Humans and animals have existed in the same ecosystem over the decades. The animals play a major role in the ecosystem. The animal has always played a major role in contributing to the basic needs of humans. Animals are a major part of agriculture and also dairy industry runs only because of the existence of animals. The veterinary science and animal science are though interconnected their focus area is different. Veterinary science study is a study of biology and psychology of animals, birds, reptiles and any other species except humans. The student who pursues this course would be called as a Veterinarian or Vet. The main duties of the veterinarian would be to examine and detect the disease in animals, treat the ailments and conduct surgery if necessary. The veterinarians also play a vital role in stopping the disease spread between animals and humans by doing necessary researches related to animals’ disease and investing necessary vaccinations. Animal science is the study of nutrition, breeding, animal farming, and animal product technology. The focus area of Animal science students would be mainly on farms and poultry. The Animal scientists would advise the farmers in regards to feeding, sanitation, processing methods and also researches on breeding and animal nutrition. The student who would like to pursue this should be compassionate towards animals, have an interest in biological study. Scope After completion of the course, there are a good amount of opportunities for veterinarians and also Animal Scientists. We are surrounded by animals. Keeping the health of self and even the surrounding beings is very important. There is an increase in the number of animal lovers, animal rehabilitation centres, animal activists, people who own pets. The government also owns national parks and wildlife sanctuaries which is contributing revenue to the tourism business. The country’s major income is from agriculture and poultry. The student after completing the education could work as an animal inspector, animal care and service worker, veterinarian, animal specialist, animal behaviour specialist, animal scientist and so on. The students could find their jobs in different areas like hospitals, wildlife sanctuaries, zoos, animal food companies, veterinary clinics, animal training centres, rehabilitation centres, and animal farms and poultry. Popular Programs in Management and Business stream Under Graduate: Post Graduate: Doctorate: Diploma: Popular Specializations Microbiology, Parasitology, Protozoology, Animal Nutrition, Animal Reproduction, Wildlife Science, Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary parasitology, Surgery and Radiology and Veterinary Science, Veterinary biochemistry, genetics and Breeding, Pharm ology, Livestock products, and Toxicology. Affiliating Bodies (Government Bodies to authorise universities & colleges to offer recognized program): Eligibility Criteria Under Graduate: The candidate must have 50% aggregate in 12th in Science stream) Post Graduate: The candidate must have a B.V.Sc degree. Doctorate: The candidate must have cleared M.V.Sc. Diploma: The candidate must have cleared 10+2. Enrollment Process Entrance exam and university entrance exams. Entrance Exams: NEET, AIPVT, CGPA and OGPA. Jobs/ Career Opportunities Under Graduate: Veterinarian, Biological Scientists, Animal Farm Manager, Animal Inspector. Post Graduate: Veterinarian surgeon Assistant professor, veterinarian dermatologist, Medical coders, Doctors, Drug safety associates, Doctorate: Professor, Virologist, Parasitologist, and Researcher. Diploma: Veterinary officer, Clinic administrator, And Veterinary consultant. Salary Range Potential Recruiters Animal Resource and development centres, Animal food industry, Veterinary clinics, Dairy Farms, Poultry farms, Zoos, Disease investigation centres, Breeding farms, Department of animal husbandry, Shelter houses and clinics, Veterinary hospitals, colleges, Department of animal husbandry, Research labs, Veterinary pharmacy shops and colleges Frequently Asked Questions Q1. Which courses should be pursued at the undergraduate level to work in Zoo as a professional and at a good position? The student must have Biology and Chemistry background. Q2. The duration of Veterinary course in India? The duration of the Veterinary course is 4 years. Q3. Can I purse Veterinarian graduation course without a science background? No. Studying science in plus 2 is very important to pursue your further education. Q4. How many marks are required in the entrance exam to get into a veterinary course? The Marks required for the course ranges from 530 to 550. Q5. How good is the Veterinary science course? In the medical field after MBBS, Veterinarians have most of the job opportunities. Q6. How do I start a Veterinarian clinic? Before starting a Veterinarian clinic, one needs to earn a degree in the respective discipline and earn a license by cleaning state and national board exams. Q7. What is the job role of a Veterinary technician? Veterinary Technicians would be responsible for taking the blood samples, preparing tissue samples, perform tests in the lab, and recording animal case histories. Q8. What is Veterinary Pathology? Vet Pathologist performs Biopsies and detects the disease in tissues and fluid samples collected from animals. Q9. What is the type of veterinarians? There are pet animals’ vet, Equine vets who work with horses, Food safety and inspector veterinarians, and Research veterinarians. Under Graduate INR 2 to 4 Lakhs Post Graduate INR 3 to 4 Lakhs Doctorate INR 4 to 7 Lakhs Diploma INR 2 to 4 Lakhs